Author Archive: Manthila Rajapakse
2600 Years of Great Tradition, Promoting Love, Nonviolence Compassion, Peace, and Respect for Whole World
Vassana and Kathina in the Theravada Buddhist Tradition (rainy retreats and robes offering ceremony)
From the full-moon day in July to October, monks in the Theravada tradition observe the Rainy Retreat or Vassana. This practice was laid down by the Buddha and details can be found in the Mahavagga of the Vinaya Pitaka (3rd and 4th chapters).
The rainy retreat was instituted to prevent monks from wandering about and damaging crops and small creatures which are out in abundance during the rainy season.
During these three months, monks are expected to reside in one place and not venture out unnecessarily. They should also not spend the night away from their monasteries. Under special circumstances, if a monk has to be away from the monastery, he must take a vow to return within seven days.
The retreat is a time for monks to devote themselves to study Dhamma and meditation. For the devotees, it is also an opportunity to learn the Dhamma from the monks who are stationed in one place. Hence, it can be considered a good time for spiritual development.
At the end of the Vassana season, the monks perform the pavarana (termination) of the additional precepts observed during the retreat.
Following this, until the next full-moon day, the Katina ceremony is held. This practice started after the rainy retreat, when the Buddha was staying at Savatthi, some monks got drenched by heavy downpour.
Seeing this after the completion of the Vassana season the Buddha instructed the Katina ceremony. Different monasteries hold the Katina on different days. During the Katina ceremony, devotees offer robes to the Maha Sangha or community of monks. Each monk who observes the retreat is presented with one or more robes.
Traditionally, the villagers get together and offer a piece of cloth to the Sangha. The cloth is then cut and stitched into robes by a selected group of monks.
The meaning of the Pali word “Katina” is strong. The offering of Dana to the Maha Sangha during the Vassana season and the offering of robes is regarded as a meritorious deed.
It is said that those involved in the offering of robes will gain merits for numerous rebirths in samsara(circle of life) and will be protected from the cruel elements and poisonous animals. In addition, they will see the coming of the next Buddha and His enlightenment.
Hence, lay people are encouraged to take part in this significant occasion. Despite the changes through the years, the Vassana and Katina tradition are faithfully observed in Theravada temples throughout the world. In Buddhist countries such as Sri Lanka and Burma, and other Theravada Buddhist temples throughout the world, it is the most important event on the calendar.
The offering of Dana (meals) to the Sangha, making robes and Preaching of the Dhamma. It is a tradition that brings together the monks and lay people during this Katina Season.
Venerable Nanda (Bhante Nanda)
Sri Lankan New Year Celebration 2018
On behalf of the Kentucky Buddhist Vihara we wish all our friends and well-wishers a very Happy Sinhala and Tamil New Year and cordially invite you to the New Year Festival which will be held on Sunday, April 22nd at at Kentucky Sri Lankan Buddhist Temple from 9:30 AM. There will be cultural and religious activities and food at this event. Each family is encouraged to bring some food to share with others. Since several activities have to be accommodated within a limited program time, you are kindly requested to be present on time. Your participation at this event is greatly appreciated.
Click here to sign up for the event
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The agenda is as follows:
Please arrive at 9:30 AM
10:00 AM Lighting the “Magul Pahana” and reciting the “Jathika Geeya”
10:30 AM Observe “Pansil”
11:00 AM Obtaining blessings from elders
11:30 AM “Kiri Ahara Pujawa”
11.45 AM Opening the “Awurudu Mesaya” and offering “Dana” to Sangha
12:30 PM “Awurudu Mesaya” to participants
01:30 PM “Seth Pirith” and “Hisa Thel Gema”
03:00 PM Conclusion
Greatly appreciate your attendance and you are encouraged to bring food items to share with others. Please RSVP by April 18th with number of attendees and sign up for food items.